Depressive disorder (also known as depression) is a common mental disorder.

郁症（Depressive disorder，也称为depression)是一种常见的精神障碍。

Some may only experience milder symptoms, like less energy, while others will develop major depressive disorder.

一些人可能只会感受到轻微的症，如精力不足，而另一些人可能会患上重度郁症。

At least one in five australians will be affected by a major depressive disorder at some time in their lives.

至少有五分之一澳洲人会在某一阶段患有某种郁症。

First, the low moods are identical to those in a related disorder - major depressive disorder, also known as unipolar depression.

，境低落的表现跟另一种相关疾病重性郁障碍一致，后者也被称为单相郁。

As the term " smiling depression" isn't an official diagnosis, it's more clinically called major " depressive disorder with atypical features" .

由于“微笑郁症”并不是一种正式的诊断名称，它在临床上倾向于被称为严重的“非典型特征郁症”。

In fact, physical symptoms are often the first sign of major depressive disorder.

事实上，身体症是重度郁症的第一个征兆。

My diagnosis at the time was major depressive disorder.

我当时的诊断是重度郁症。

And unlike the bipolar disorders, the depressive disorders tend to be all lows.

与双相情感障碍不同，郁症情绪低落。

And you're more likely to experience a bipolar or depressive disorder if you have parents or siblings who suffer from them.

如果你的父母或兄弟姐妹患有双相情感障碍或郁症，你就更有可能患上双相情感障碍或郁症。

In others, like major depressive disorder, there are cognitive, behavioral and psychodynamic interventions that have all been successful in RCTs.

在其他情况下，如重度郁症，认知、行为和理动力学干预在 RCT 中都取得了成功。

These include depressive disorders, typified by prolonged hopelessness and lethargy, and bipolar disorders, the most prominent of which involve alternating between depression and mania.

这些包括以长期绝望和嗜睡为代表的郁症和双相情感障碍，其中最突出的是郁和躁狂之间的交替。

While everyone feels sad sometimes, people with major depressive disorder — or clinical depression — can be down for weeks, months, or even years.

虽然每个人有时都会感到悲伤，但患有重度郁症或临床郁症的人可能会情绪低落数周、数月甚至数年。

The effect size for resistance training two times a week, 25 minutes a day for eight weeks was a 1.7 on major depressive disorder.

每周两次、每天 25 分钟的阻力训练，持续八周，对重度郁症的效果为 1.7。

However, more than 90 percent of people surveyed with depressive disorders in China fail to seek treatment, and only 0.5 percent have received adequate treatment, according to the survey.

然而，调查显示，在中国，超过90%的郁症患者没有寻求治疗，只有0.5%的人得到了充分的治疗。

You learned about the symptoms of depressive and bipolar disorders, and the possible biological, genetic, environmental, and social-cognitive causes of mood disorders.

您了解了郁症和双相情感障碍的症，以及情绪障碍可能的生物学、遗传、环境和社会认知原因。

In the new study, which ran from 2020 to 2021, researchers recruited 30 adults with cancer and major depressive disorder from a single community oncology center.

在这项于 2020 年至 2021 年进行的新研究中，研究人员从一个社区肿瘤中招募了 30 名患有癌症和重度郁症的成年人。

In the case of depressive disorders, for most people, after weeks, months, or even years, their depression can end, hopefully with the return to baseline healthy functioning.

在郁症的情况下， 对于大多数人来说，在数周、数月甚至数年之后， 他们的郁症就会结束， 并有望恢复到基线健康功能。

Prior to the pandemic there were around 1 in 10 adults reporting symptoms of anxiety and depressive disorder and now our most recent research shows that around 3 in 10 adults are reporting these symptoms.

在疫情之前，大约十分之一的成年人报告有焦虑和郁障碍的症，而现在我们的最新研究表明，大约十分之三的成年人报告了这些症。

It's when sadness and grief extend beyond the generally accepted social norms, or plunge into a depth that causes serious dysfunction that you find yourself in the territory of depressive disorders.

当悲伤和悲伤超出普遍接受的社会规范，或者陷入导致严重功能障碍的深度时， 您就会发现自己处于郁症的境地。

There's evidence growing that psychedelics may be effective in helping to treat mood disorders such as major depressive disorder, treatment-resistant depression and the depression and anxiety that accompany a late-stage cancer diagnosis.

越来越多的证据表明，迷幻药可能有助于治疗情绪障碍，例如重度郁症、难治性郁症以及伴随晚期癌症诊断而来的郁和焦虑。